“Ability”表示“能力”或“才能”，常用于描述某人具备某种技能或完成某事的能力。以下是其常见用法与搭配总结：
| 用法 | 搭配示例 |
| 名词作主语 | His ability to solve problems is impressive. |
| have the ability to do sth | She has the ability to learn quickly. |
| lack the ability to do sth | He lacks the ability to speak publicly. |
| show one s ability | The student showed great ability in math. |
| ability in/for | Her ability in music is remarkable. |
使用时注意，“ability”通常与“to do”结构连用，也可接介词“in”或“for”表示特定领域的能力。避免与“skill”混淆，后者更强调熟练度。
